Ambient Air Purification by Nanotechnologies: From Theory to Application | |
Cao, Jun-ji1,2,3; Huang, Yu1,2,3; Zhang, Qian1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Cao, Jun-ji(cao@loess.llqg.ac.cn) |
2021-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | CATALYSTS |
卷号 | 11期号:11页码:41 |
摘要 | Air pollution has been a recurring problem in northern Chinese cities, and high concentrations of PM2.5 in winter have been a particular cause for concern. Secondary aerosols converted from precursor gases (i.e., nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) evidently account for a large fraction of the PM2.5. Conventional control methods, such as dust removal, desulfurization, and denitrification, help reduce emissions from stationary combustion sources, but these measures have not led to decreases in haze events. Recent advances in nanomaterials and nanotechnology provide new opportunities for removing fine particles and gaseous pollutants from ambient air and reducing the impacts on human health. This review begins with overviews of air pollution and traditional abatement technologies, and then advances in ambient air purification by nanotechnologies, including filtration, adsorption, photocatalysis, and ambient-temperature catalysis are presented-from fundamental principles to applications. Current state-of-the-art developments in the use of nanomaterials for particle removal, gas adsorption, and catalysis are summarized, and practical applications of catalysis-based techniques for air purification by nanomaterials in indoor, semi-enclosed, and open spaces are highlighted. Finally, we propose future directions for the development of novel disinfectant nanomaterials and the construction of advanced air purification devices. |
关键词 | nanotechnologies air purification photocatalysis ambient-temperature catalysis |
DOI | 10.3390/catal11111276 |
关键词[WOS] | VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS ; LOW-CONCENTRATION NO ; HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION ; ROOM-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION ; SELF-SACRIFICIAL SYNTHESIS ; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE ; URBAN-SCALE SALSCS ; LEOPOLD II TUNNEL ; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION ; ACTIVATED CARBON |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23010300] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23010301] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC0212200] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0203000] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences[2021413] |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry |
项目资助者 | Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Physical |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000725496200001 |
出版者 | MDPI |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/17285 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心 |
通讯作者 | Cao, Jun-ji |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian 710061, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao, Jun-ji,Huang, Yu,Zhang, Qian. Ambient Air Purification by Nanotechnologies: From Theory to Application[J]. CATALYSTS,2021,11(11):41. |
APA | Cao, Jun-ji,Huang, Yu,&Zhang, Qian.(2021).Ambient Air Purification by Nanotechnologies: From Theory to Application.CATALYSTS,11(11),41. |
MLA | Cao, Jun-ji,et al."Ambient Air Purification by Nanotechnologies: From Theory to Application".CATALYSTS 11.11(2021):41. |
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