IEECAS OpenIR
The Role of Samalas Mega Volcanic Eruption in European Summer Hydroclimate Change
Liu, Bin1; Liu, Jian1,2,3; Ning, Liang1,3,4,5; Sun, Weiyi1; Yan, Mi1,3; Zhao, Chen6; Chen, Kefan1; Wang, Xiaoqing7
2020-11-01
发表期刊ATMOSPHERE
卷号11期号:11页码:17
摘要

In this study, the role of AD 1258 Samalas mega volcanic eruption in the summer hydroclimate change over Europe and the corresponding mechanisms are investigated through multi-member ensemble climate simulation experiments based on the Community Earth System Model (CESM). The results show that the CESM simulations are consistent with the reconstructed Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the historical records of European climate. Europe experiences significant summer cooling in the first three years after the Samalas mega volcanic eruption, peaking at -3.61 degrees C, -4.02 degrees C, and -3.21 degrees C in year 1 over the whole Europe, Southern Europe, and Northern Europe, respectively. The summer surface air temperature (SAT, degrees C) changes over the European continent are mainly due to the direct weakening of shortwave solar radiation induced by volcanic aerosol. The summer precipitation over the European continent shows an obvious dipole distribution characteristic of north-south reverse phase. The precipitation increases up to 0.42 mm/d in year 1 over Southern Europe, while it decreases by -0.28 mm/d in year 1 over Northern Europe, respectively. Both simulations and reconstructions show that the centers with the strongest increase in precipitation have always been located in the Balkans and Apennine peninsulas along the Mediterranean coast over Southern Europe, and the centers with the strongest precipitation reduction are mainly located in the British Isles and Scandinavia over northwestern Europe. The negative response of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) with significant positive sea level pressure (SLP) anomaly in the north and negative SLP anomaly in the south is excited in summer. The low tropospheric wind anomaly caused by the negative phase of NAO in summer affects the water vapor transport to Europe, resulting in the distribution pattern of summer precipitation in Europe, which is drying in the north and wetting in the south. The knowledge gained from this study is crucial to better understand and predict the potential impacts of single mega volcanic eruption on the future summer hydroclimate change in Europe.

关键词mega volcanic eruption hydroclimate change Europe Samalas climate simulation
DOI10.3390/atmos11111182
关键词[WOS]NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION ; CLIMATE RESPONSE ; TEMPERATURES ; VARIABILITY ; TRENDS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971108] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0600401] ; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions[164320H116] ; Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province[KYZZ16_0456] ; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions ; Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province ; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000593660700001
出版者MDPI
引用统计
被引频次:4[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15652
专题中国科学院地球环境研究所
通讯作者Liu, Jian
作者单位1.Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Geog Environm Evolut, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm,Minist Educ,Sch Geo, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Numer Simulat Large Scale Co, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Open Studio Simulat Ocean Climate Isotope, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
4.Univ Massachusetts, Climate Syst Res Ctr, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
6.Nanjing Audit Univ, Inst Nat Resources & Environm Audits, Nanjing 211815, Peoples R China
7.Hebei Prov Weather Modificat Offi, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Bin,Liu, Jian,Ning, Liang,et al. The Role of Samalas Mega Volcanic Eruption in European Summer Hydroclimate Change[J]. ATMOSPHERE,2020,11(11):17.
APA Liu, Bin.,Liu, Jian.,Ning, Liang.,Sun, Weiyi.,Yan, Mi.,...&Wang, Xiaoqing.(2020).The Role of Samalas Mega Volcanic Eruption in European Summer Hydroclimate Change.ATMOSPHERE,11(11),17.
MLA Liu, Bin,et al."The Role of Samalas Mega Volcanic Eruption in European Summer Hydroclimate Change".ATMOSPHERE 11.11(2020):17.
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