Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period | |
Li, Chaoliu1,3,5; Han, Xiaowen1,4; Kang, Shichang2,4,5; Yan, Fangping3; Chen, Pengfei2; Hu, Zhaofu2,4; Yang, Junhua2; Ciren, Duojie1; Gao, Shaopeng1; Sillanpaa, Mika3; Han, Yongming6,7; Cui, Yuyan8,9; Liu, Shang10; Smith, Kirk R.11 | |
通讯作者 | Li, Chaoliu(lichaoliu@itpcas.ac.cn) |
2019 | |
发表期刊 | CHEMOSPHERE |
ISSN | 0045-6535 |
卷号 | 214页码:314-318 |
摘要 | Fairly high near-surface PM2.5 concentrations were found during relatively static winter conditions within Lhasa - a Tibetan Plateau city normally considered to have a clean atmosphere. The average daily PM2.5 concentration reached 118 +/- 60 mu g m(-3) during the study period, was approximately 3.4 times the United States Environmental Protection Agency 24-h standard. PM2.5 concentration of Lhasa increased from 20:00 until 23:00, which was probably caused by space heating, waste incineration activities and decreased boundary layer at night. Furthermore, we found traditional religious butter lamp lighting of local Tibetan residents during festivals could cause PM2.5 concentration to reach an alarmingly high level, 240 +/- 3014 m(-3). Therefore, to protect the atmosphere of Lhasa, the government may wish to conduct more complete monitoring and find ways to encourage clean heating and cooking fuels, enforce the supervision on illegal emission activities such as waste incineration, and guide residents to transfer to more environmentally friendly activities during festivals. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Butter lamp lighting Festivals Air pollution Tibetan Plateau |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.135 |
关键词[WOS] | TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; LIGHT-ABSORPTION ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; AEROSOL ; PM10 ; TRENDS ; CITY |
收录类别 | SCI ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | NSFC[41675130] ; NSFC[41721091] ; NSFC[41630754] ; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science[SKLCS-ZZ-2017] |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
项目资助者 | NSFC ; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000449891300036 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14585 |
专题 | 粉尘与环境研究室 |
通讯作者 | Li, Chaoliu |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 3.Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lab Green Chem, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130 Mikkeli, Finland 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 8.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA 9.NOAA, Chem Sci Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA 10.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 11.Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Chaoliu,Han, Xiaowen,Kang, Shichang,et al. Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2019,214:314-318. |
APA | Li, Chaoliu.,Han, Xiaowen.,Kang, Shichang.,Yan, Fangping.,Chen, Pengfei.,...&Smith, Kirk R..(2019).Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period.CHEMOSPHERE,214,314-318. |
MLA | Li, Chaoliu,et al."Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period".CHEMOSPHERE 214(2019):314-318. |
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