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Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period
Li, Chaoliu1,3,5; Han, Xiaowen1,4; Kang, Shichang2,4,5; Yan, Fangping3; Chen, Pengfei2; Hu, Zhaofu2,4; Yang, Junhua2; Ciren, Duojie1; Gao, Shaopeng1; Sillanpaa, Mika3; Han, Yongming6,7; Cui, Yuyan8,9; Liu, Shang10; Smith, Kirk R.11
通讯作者Li, Chaoliu(lichaoliu@itpcas.ac.cn)
2019
发表期刊CHEMOSPHERE
ISSN0045-6535
卷号214页码:314-318
摘要Fairly high near-surface PM2.5 concentrations were found during relatively static winter conditions within Lhasa - a Tibetan Plateau city normally considered to have a clean atmosphere. The average daily PM2.5 concentration reached 118 +/- 60 mu g m(-3) during the study period, was approximately 3.4 times the United States Environmental Protection Agency 24-h standard. PM2.5 concentration of Lhasa increased from 20:00 until 23:00, which was probably caused by space heating, waste incineration activities and decreased boundary layer at night. Furthermore, we found traditional religious butter lamp lighting of local Tibetan residents during festivals could cause PM2.5 concentration to reach an alarmingly high level, 240 +/- 3014 m(-3). Therefore, to protect the atmosphere of Lhasa, the government may wish to conduct more complete monitoring and find ways to encourage clean heating and cooking fuels, enforce the supervision on illegal emission activities such as waste incineration, and guide residents to transfer to more environmentally friendly activities during festivals. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Butter lamp lighting Festivals Air pollution Tibetan Plateau
DOI10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.135
关键词[WOS]TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; LIGHT-ABSORPTION ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; AEROSOL ; PM10 ; TRENDS ; CITY
收录类别SCI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目NSFC[41675130] ; NSFC[41721091] ; NSFC[41630754] ; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science[SKLCS-ZZ-2017]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
项目资助者NSFC ; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000449891300036
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
引用统计
被引频次:15[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14585
专题粉尘与环境研究室
通讯作者Li, Chaoliu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
3.Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lab Green Chem, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130 Mikkeli, Finland
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
8.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
9.NOAA, Chem Sci Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
10.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China
11.Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Chaoliu,Han, Xiaowen,Kang, Shichang,et al. Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period[J]. CHEMOSPHERE,2019,214:314-318.
APA Li, Chaoliu.,Han, Xiaowen.,Kang, Shichang.,Yan, Fangping.,Chen, Pengfei.,...&Smith, Kirk R..(2019).Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period.CHEMOSPHERE,214,314-318.
MLA Li, Chaoliu,et al."Heavy near-surface PM2.5 pollution in Lhasa, China during a relatively static winter period".CHEMOSPHERE 214(2019):314-318.
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